Calibration and Validation in Seismic Processing

 Calibration and validation are essential processes in seismic data analysis that ensure the accuracy and reliability of subsurface models.

 This involves adjusting seismic data and models to align with known reference points, such as well logs or core samples. Calibration ensures that the seismic data accurately reflects real subsurface conditions by correlating seismic responses with physical measurements. 

 After calibration, the model is validated by comparing its predictions against independent data or additional measurements not used in the calibration process. Validation confirms that the model is accurate and reliable across different scenarios and locations.